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Ken Ham suggests how to defend the idea of a Young Cosmos

 
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scordova



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PostPosted: Thu Jul 19, 2007 11:03 am    Post subject: Ken Ham suggests how to defend the idea of a Young Cosmos Reply with quote

The following is taken from Creation: ‘where’s the proof?’ by Ken Ham

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When the person you talk to on creation insists that you ‘leave the Bible out of it’, they are really saying the deck should be stacked one way.
...

If one agrees to a discussion without using the Bible as some people insist, then they have set the terms of the debate. In essence these terms are:

‘Facts’ are neutral. However, there are no such things as ‘brute facts’; all facts are interpreted. Once the Bible is eliminated in the argument, then the Christians’ presuppositions are gone, leaving them unable to effectively give an alternate interpretation of the facts. Their opponents then have the upper hand as they still have their presuppositions — see Naturalism, logic and reality.

Truth can/should be determined independent of God. However, the Bible states: ‘The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom’ (Psalm 111:10); ‘The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge’ (Proverbs 1:7). ‘But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned’ (1 Corinthians 2:14).

A Christian cannot divorce the spiritual nature of the battle from the battle itself. A non-Christian is not neutral. The Bible makes this very clear: ‘The one who is not with Me is against Me, and the one who does not gather with Me scatters’ (Matthew 12:30); ‘And this is the condemnation, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than the Light, because their deeds were evil’ (John 3:19).

Agreeing to such terms of debate also implicitly accepts their proposition that the Bible’s account of the universe’s history is irrelevant to understanding that history!


When someone tells me they want ‘proof’ or ‘evidence’, not the Bible, my response is as follows:
Quote:

‘You might not believe the Bible but I do. And I believe it gives me the right basis to understand this universe and correctly interpret the facts around me. I’m going to give you some examples of how building my thinking on the Bible explains the world and is not contradicted by science. For instance, the Bible states that God made distinct kinds of animals and plants. Let me show you what happens when I build my thinking on this presupposition. I will illustrate how processes such as natural selection, genetic drift, etc. can be explained and interpreted. You will see how the science of genetics makes sense based upon the Bible.’



One can of course do this with numerous scientific examples, showing how the issue of sin and judgment, for example, is relevant to geology and fossil evidence. And how the Fall of man, with the subsequent Curse on creation, makes sense of the evidence of harmful mutations, violence, and death.

Once I’ve explained some of this in detail, I then continue:

Quote:

‘Now let me ask you to defend your position concerning these matters. Please show me how your way of thinking, based on your beliefs, makes sense of the same evidence. And I want you to point out where my science and logic are wrong.’


In arguing this way, a Christian is:

Using biblical presuppositions to build a way of thinking to interpret the evidence.

Showing that the Bible and science go hand in hand.1

Challenging the presuppositions of the other person (many are unaware they have these).

Forcing the debater to logically defend his position consistent with science and his own presuppositions (many will find that they cannot do this).

Honouring the Word of God that convicts the soul.

Remember, it’s no good convincing people to believe in creation, without also leading them to believe and trust in the Creator/Redeemer, Jesus Christ. God honours those who honour His Word. We need to use God-honouring ways of reaching people with the truth of what life is all about.
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scordova



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PostPosted: Thu Jul 19, 2007 11:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

In contrast to Ham, Phil Johnson said in The Wedge Breaking the Modernist Monopoly on Science

Quote:

the first thing that has to be done is to get the Bible out of the discussion


The current cultural differences between the majority of the YEC community and the intelligent design (ID) community is approximated by the differing strategies of Ken Ham and Phil Johnson.

Though the YoungCosmos weblog is supportive of the YEC hypothesis, much of the website and line of argumentation is structured in the manner of reasoning of Phil Johnson. Thus, the way I argue for the hypothesis of YEC at YoungCosmos is the way I would defend the hypothesis of ID.

I take the Bible seriously, but maybe because I come from a scholarly background, I find Ham's method unconvincing and it would tend to make me reject his conclusions. But maybe that's just me.

When the case for YEC is defensible from evidential and theoretical grounds, when the case for YEC is almost as convincing evidentially as the case for the laws of thermodynamics, then it will be easier to believe.
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YEC



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PostPosted: Thu Jul 19, 2007 10:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sal,

I be interested in hearing what you think the areas of strength and weakness are with regard to physical evidence for YEC Question
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YEC



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PostPosted: Thu Jul 19, 2007 11:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sal,

A week or so ago you were discussing an article that John Morris wrote about the differences between creationists and IDists, and you were disagreeing with ICR and AiGs approach outreach. In that article John said that ICR was concerned about christians who had been led astray by false arguments against the Bible (there are many examples of christians turned atheist because their faith was destroyed due to accepting evolutionary teaching and deciding the Bible was wrong and therefore irrelevant). Could it be that different creationists approach the "debate" with different target audiances in mind? ICR and AiG may be more interested in building up the faith of Christians in the validity of the Bible, so they assume that their audiance already holds the Bible with a general degree of high regard. But you are more interested in reaching those who have a built-in assumption that the Bible has nothing relevant to say, because it nothing but an old book of myths and superstitions -- so you are trying to establish in their minds that the Bible has some legitimacy?

The first group is more likely to say "here's what the Bible (which you believe) says, and here's the evidence that supports it." And you are more likely to say, " look at this evidence for my theory, note that my theory is consistant with the Bible"?

I would urge you not to look down on the former group, I think maybe they just have a different audiance in mind. (keep in mind that, arguably, the Bible is still held with some esteem in the american culture at large, so the first approach probably isn't an altogether bad approach with the average american.)
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jb
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 9:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

YEC wrote:
Could it be that different creationists approach the "debate" with different target audiances in mind? ICR and AiG may be more interested in building up the faith of Christians in the validity of the Bible, so they assume that their audiance already holds the Bible with a general degree of high regard.


The problem is, however, that this can back-fire if not handled correctly. If a Bible-believing observer perceives (rightly or wrongly) that creationists are engaging in the logical fallicy of question-begging, then it can put some cracks in the foundation of the Bible-believer's confidence in YEC. If that Bible-believer is simultaneously fed the idea that to reject YEC is to reject the Bible and embrace Atheism, then, well, the result might be a de-conversion (even a reluctant de-conversion, if the head and the heart are telling the person two different things).

What do I mean by question-begging? Well, this is sneaking the conclusion back into the set of premises. By insisting on "pre-supposing" the authority of Scripture, then we are pre-determining what the outcome of the investigation will be, no matter where the evidence might appear to lead. So this is an exercise in... what? If we already have decided what the outcome will be, why bother with the investigation? Why do creation research at all? What have we proven? Nothing. Especially if there is a perception that we routinely attempt shut-down criticisms of some YEC ideas and don't appear to be open to changing some ideas here and there.

I think the approach here at YC--and here I apologize if I'm putting words in your mouth, Salvador (let me know if I'm not correctly representing your view)--is to see if YEC stands up to rigorous scrutiny. If it can be show to stand on its own, then this is a huge boost for a doubting Christian's confidence in the authority of scripture. If, on the other hand, a doubting Christian somehow gets the idea that creation science is an exercise in manipulation and rhetorical sophistry designed to cover up weak points in a wobbly belief system (like a UFO nut's manipulation of evidence to fit the UFO-ology ideas), then this can drive them further into doubt. Sensing a large element of question-begging can cause someone to suspect manipulation and rhetorical sophistry. The idea here is to bracket the presuppositions, even if only temporarily and for the sake of the argument at hand, and demonstrate that even without the presupposition, the YEC ideas still make sense. It just seems to me to set YEC on a more firm epistemological foundation.
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scordova



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 11:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It would be worth while to see if the Bible itself teaches that this is the way to defend certain ideas in the Christian faith and whether Ken's Ham's approach is actually consistent with what the Bible teaches regarding apologetics.

I think a case can be made that his approach is NOT supported by scripture. At the very least, I don't see that the Bible says this is the way to defend Christian ideas in the face of challenges to those ideas.
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scordova



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 11:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

When Jesus said to Satan, "it is written", I doubt that this could be described as Jesus making an appologetic (as we would when we talk to other human beings).

He was arguing with the devil over what God had said.

1 Pet 3:15 does not give a detailed model of apologetic, but Acts 17 does. Acts 17 does not accord with what Ham is recommending.

In that regard, if Ham is not being consistent with the Bible, then all the more his advice should be criticized.
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scordova



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 11:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

It would be curious to consider, Does Paul make direct appeals to Biblical authority to defend his thesis of the Christian God. In fact, he starts with PAGAN ideas and then relates them to the Christian God:

Quote:

22Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said: "Men of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious. 23For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. Now what you worship as something unknown I am going to proclaim to you.

24"The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by hands. 25And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything, because he himself gives all men life and breath and everything else. 26From one man he made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he determined the times set for them and the exact places where they should live. 27God did this so that men would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from each one of us. 28'For in him we live and move and have our being.' As some of your own poets have said, 'We are his offspring.'

29"Therefore since we are God's offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone—an image made by man's design and skill. 30In the past God overlooked such ignorance, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent. 31For he has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed. He has given proof of this to all men by raising him from the dead."

32When they heard about the resurrection of the dead, some of them sneered, but others said, "We want to hear you again on this subject." 33At that, Paul left the Council. 34A few men became followers of Paul and believed. Among them was Dionysius, a member of the Areopagus, also a woman named Damaris, and a number of others.



The UNKNOWN GOD, hmm, un-identified Intelligent Designer!

Also, Paul argues the Christian faith is evidenced to all men based on a proof, namely Christ's historical resurrection. He did not make direct appeals to Biblical authority.

Though we do not have direct observation of Christ's resurrection, historically, it is difficult to refute something special happened 2000 years ago, and it is hard to deny Christ rose from the dead. Even non-Christian historical accounts taken to their logical conclusion infer this.
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YEC



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 12:22 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't know Sal, seems to me Acts 17, especially the first part, gives excellent support for starting from the Bible when dealing with Christians. In Acts 17:1-4, Paul reasoned "from the Scriptures" with the Jews and the God-fearing Greeks. He used a different tack when talking to the Pagans -- That's exactly what I'm advocating.

I'm not saying that if a Chirstian is having doubts about the validity of the Bible you should just respond by telling them that the Bible is true because the Bible says that the Bible is true, and leave it at that. Or to only argue that evolution is wrong because the Bible says that evolution is wrong ... AiG or ICR wouldn't advocate that either - that's why they are in the creation-science ministry, they like to tell people about the science that supports the Bible. The only way I can see someone arguing the way you are describing might be a pastor or layman who isn't aware of the scientific, or archeological, or etc. evidence for the validity of scripture.

Why, gentlemen, would these organizations be in the creation-science ministry if they only wanted to use the argument that the Bible is true because it says so. In that case they would probably be hostile to trying to use science to support the Bible.

I'm not sure what we're arguing about ... or even if we are arguing ... I just sense some hostility from Sal towards some promenant creationist organizations that I don't get ... I mean, I understand that you were responded to poorly when you had serious doubts ... but I don't see AiG or ICR advocating the kind of response that you got.
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scordova



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PostPosted: Fri Jul 20, 2007 3:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

YEC,

I appreciate your concerns and you are correct to point out where I have evidenced hostility and perhaps less than a good attitude toward my YEC brethren. I apologize for that.

I know this may be surprising given my how much more politely I treat a great many members in the ID community who are not YECs nor even evangelicals like myself.

It might be good to discuss some of my issues with AiG in general in seprate thread.

However, back to the topic of this thread, Ken Ham offers how to defend the idea of a Young Creation to someone who:

1. doubts the Bible
2. disbelieves the Bible
3. may disbelieve, but would like to believe

Consider the young lady, a college Freethinker freshman who approached me and expressed her desire to believe. I recommended 2 ID classic books by non-Christians (Jastrow and Denton). She was very hung up on the idea of special creation and evidence for God.

I asked 30 people to pray for her after I met her, and 6 weeks later she accepted Christ as Lord and Savior. She later told me she appreciated the fact I suggested those books because she couldn't accept something written by evangelists. The persuassiveness, she said, was the fact people on her side had to acknowledge the evidence. It echoes exactly what Paul said, when he said, "even one of your own poets has written".

Think of the opportunity I may have lost if I had followed Ham's advice. How many other souls and opportunities are missed by people who follow Ham's advice.

Over the next few years when I would occasionally see her in the school cafeteria, I noticed her reading the Bible or sharing it with her friends. It was not my intent by "taking the Bible" out of the discussion that I was indicating my lack of reverence for its authority over all of my life. When I saw her so dillegently endearing the Bible in her life, I have to admit I got pretty choked up.


But the bottom line, since we are talking religion, how much of Ham's advice in our dealings with unbelievers or doubters is scriptural? My understanding of the Bible and my experience tell me this is at least a legitimate question.

Much has been made of the schism between YEC and ID on the topic of origins, but in reality there is the schism between the Evangelical Christian communities symbolized by Ken Ham and the Evangelical, non-Evangelical, and secular communities symbolized by Phil Johnson.

At the heart is the issue of "taking the Bible out of the discussion". There is a time and a place for everything, even to be silent about the glorious gospel of Jesus, in order to help further it. Consider 1 Pet 3:1 where husbands of believing wives are " won over without words".

Ham suggests arguing from Biblical pre-suppositions, and in practice this is not really done when one starts quoting secular science. Furthermore, I have pointed out that "proof by contradiction" is a powerful way to argue. It is powerful in that one starts with the presuppositions (say naturalism) and shows that the presupposition is indefensible even by it's own terms, therefore it is untrue, therefore it is reasonable to consider another set of pre-suppositions. Paul uses a form of argument very close to this.
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MaxAug



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PostPosted: Sat Jul 28, 2007 7:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Personally, i dont think we should leave the Bible out, but use it carefully, depending on the topic and the person. Greg Bahnsen didnt leave the Bible out of his debates against atheists. Even if you dont mention the Bible, you have to use Biblical principles. Example? Do you guys really believe there are REAL atheists?

For starters, i believe, if a person is approaching the issue, such as the girl Sal mentioned, it is because God is working.

But then we have this problem of begging the question. I agree with stuff you guys said. If indeed a person claims to not believe the Bible at all, i think an agnostic approach against naturalism is the best thing. But you can show evidence that the Universe is not self-existing and then add Gen 1:1.

Other thing im curious about is: What method is bringing more lives to Jesus? This is crucial, i mean, it is cool when we hear about prominent people like Flew accepting some form of theism, but is he saved?

(Ill try to find again an audio file i listened from unchainedradio.com, relevant to this topic. I really recommend some stuff they have there.)
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Rick
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 09, 2007 2:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This is a challenging issue for me because, on the one hand, there's an underlying sense that the Bible is somehow suspect as a source of knowledge. It may make historical claims; however, it can't really be trusted until those claims are somehow backed by science or something--regardless of whether the historical claims are actually subject to scientific scrutiny. Do we treat other ancient history in this same way--demanding that it be scientifically corroborated before placing confidence in it? Of course not. So why demand that biblical history be proven scientifically before we'll accept it--unless we don't really trust the historical record it contains?

On the other hand, I can understand the apparent problem of simply insisting that the biblical account is true BECAUSE it's the biblical account. After all, one could presumably choose any other document and take the same position.

A problem I see with requiring the biblical creation account to be subjected to scientific scrutiny is that, well, this is history, not science. Moreover, the creation of our world was a supernatural event. It happened once in history, and there were no human eyewitnesses. Unless the historical record is simply deemed untrustworthy, how in the world does modern scientific inquiry trump the historical account? Do we demand that the resurrection of Jesus Christ be substantiated scientifically? Obviously we don't. Why not?

Now, if it were possible that modern observations could prove that the biblical historical account is inaccurate--and wildly so--then we'd have a problem. It would demonstrate that the account is untrustworthy, and there are logical consequences that would follow--consequences that believers usually try to avoid by such tactics as claiming that the Genesis account isn't really intended as history but as poetry or allegory, or some other such thing: anything to protect the text from being falsified, in other words.

As far as different approaches go, we have one approach that insists on starting with the Bible and another that leaves it out. It's suggested that the latter is supported by Acts 17. Certainly Paul didn't begin with the Scriptures when addressing the folks on Mars Hill. On the other hand, we have in Acts 2 an entirely different approach--one that put a great deal more emphasis on Scripture. Moreover, even though Paul on Mars Hill didn't overtly quote Scripture, he certainly didn't stick with what his audience exalted as their respected source of knowledge. Paul referred to God the Creator of the world and everything in it. He talked about God as the judge of the world, and he talked about the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead (at which point he lost most of his listeners). The point is, even though Paul didn't quote the Hebrew Scriptures to his non-Hebrew audience, he did not fail to present the gospel to them--even though, as he probably knew, it wouldn't be an easy thing for them to accept.

The question has been asked, If one takes a strictly scientific approach and convinces someone of the fact of design in our world, but that person remains unpersuaded of his need for a Savior and dies without accepting Christ, what, exactly, has been accomplished? Science is important, just as is any source of knowledge; however, as Christians our commission is not to teach the world a solid understanding of science but to teach about salvation through Christ. Knowledge--scientific and otherwise--is valuable as it promotes this end.
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scordova



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PostPosted: Fri Aug 10, 2007 12:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:

This is a challenging issue for me because, on the one hand, there's an underlying sense that the Bible is somehow suspect as a source of knowledge. It may make historical claims; however, it can't really be trusted until those claims are somehow backed by science or something


I do believe depending on the circumstances the Lord teaches that is the proper thing to test the words of those claiming to speak in the name of God. There are times it is improper (like the pharisees testing Christ) and other times when God commands we test the words of those claiming to speak in His name......

But on a deeply personal note, I am skeptical of any body of knowledge handed down by flawed individuals like myself and people I know. That is the root of the issue for me, and I think many others. I'm only more willing to articulate it.

My mother often watches the Maury Povich show and its amazing to see the denial of people involved in infidelity. Then comes the dreaded results of the DNA tests, and the those telling the truth or not telling it are found out. Science is then used to make evident who is really telling the truth.

The evidence tells me much of the Bible we have today is accurate in its major claims about human history from the very first verse.

But let me back up a bit. I don't believe humans are adequate judges of what is true. They need God's grace to have their eyes open. I view sicence as part of God's grace to some of us. I do not think science was from man, but ultimately from God because He is the author of nature, and He is making sure that nature will testify of Him.

I believe Nature was created to help us trust God's word, when we can no longer find it in ourselves to believe. I was certainly there in 2000-2001.

If we look at Gideon, God used physical events to encourage Gideon's doubting heart. That is how I regard God using nature to reach us and point us to His word, so that in hearing His word our journey of faith will be complete. I have asked God to fogive my unbelief when I simply no longer had the strength to believe that He was speaking through the Bible. It was after I made that confession, that my faith began to heal, as I realized it was not in my power to know anything apart from Him making it possible....

In fact I made that confession of unbelief before my brethren. It was sometime later I realized why my faith was healed by a public confession of unbelief:

Quote:

Confess your sins before one another so that you may be healed...

James 5:16
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Rick
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 10, 2007 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I do believe depending on the circumstances the Lord teaches that is the proper thing to test the words of those claiming to speak in the name of God. There are times it is improper (like the pharisees testing Christ) and other times when God commands we test the words of those claiming to speak in His name......


What do you mean by "those claiming to speak in the name of God"? 1 Corinthians 14 includes some protocol for a worship service. For instance, "Two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said." So this would, I suppose, be a case of someone claiming to speak in the name of God--and yes: it's proper to test their words. So what's the standard against which they're to be tested? Isn't it the word of God? As an example, that was the standard the Bereans used to check up on Paul and Silas, as recorded in Acts 17.


Quote:
But on a deeply personal note, I am skeptical of any body of knowledge handed down by flawed individuals like myself and people I know. That is the root of the issue for me, and I think many others. I'm only more willing to articulate it.


I'm not sure what you mean by the "body of knowledge." I'm guessing you don't mean human knowledge in general, because then your skepticism would extend to such things as that the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, or that Abraham Lincoln was the 16th U.S. President, etc.--things that probably no person educated in the area of American history questions.


Quote:
Then comes the dreaded results of the DNA tests, and the those telling the truth or not telling it are found out. Science is then used to make evident who is really telling the truth.


Yes, certainly. I think few would dispute that science is extremely useful in dealing with present reality.


Quote:
I don't believe humans are adequate judges of what is true. They need God's grace to have their eyes open. I view sicence as part of God's grace to some of us. I do not think science was from man, but ultimately from God because He is the author of nature, and He is making sure that nature will testify of Him.


Hmmmmm... If by "what is true" you mean in an ultimate, sort of metaphysical, sense--as in the truth that we can have eternal salvation by faith in Jesus Christ--then yes: we need God's grace for that. Yet, I would maintain that natural human intelligence is generally sufficient for distinguishing between truth and non-truth in a mundane sense. It is true, for instance, that I'm sitting in my office typing this, just as it is not true that I'm down at the local Starbuck's using their wi-fi connection--and anyone who happened to be standing in the room with me could attest to this.

As for science and nature, certainly God is the author; and, as it's written, "The heavens declare the glory of God, and the skies proclaim the work of his hands." Also, it's written that God's eternal power and divinity have been clearly seen, "being understood from what has been made," from the beginning.

On the other hand, just as Scripture can be twisted by people who aren't well grounded (as indicated in 2 Peter 3:16), so, I think, can science. When science makes claims about the past that contradict Scripture, how is that testifying of God? It's not. It's testifying against God. After all, God is on record as having stated that he made the heavens, the earth, the sea, and everything in them in six days. Yet modern science claims that this is nonsense.


Quote:
If we look at Gideon, God used physical events to encourage Gideon's doubting heart. That is how I regard God using nature to reach us and point us to His word, so that in hearing His word our journey of faith will be complete.


Yes, and the physical signs God patiently gave to Gideon were things Gideon could personally witness in the present. Aside from trusting his senses, there were no steps or assumptions between the fleece being wet or dry and Gideon's awareness of the fact. Moreover, the physical signs supported God's words to Gideon; there was no need for Gideon, as a fearer of God, to try to work out how God seemed to have said one thing, while "nature" appeared to be saying another.


Getting back to what is for you the root of the issue--skepticism with regard to a body of knowledge--how do you decide what you can and can't accept as true? I'm guessing that there is relatively little that any of us accepts as fact that we ourselves have personally verified.
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